Ergativity definition
Webnoun (linguistics) A structuring property of the grammar of certain languages consisting in the differential treatment given to A (the subject of verbs), in contrast to O (the object of transitive verbs) and S (the subject of intransitive verbs), which are treated similarly. WebErgative case is said to mark transitive subjects, and it is widely as- sumed that this is true under the ordinary definition of transitive; how- ever, Bittner and Hale (1996) propose that ergative languages fall into two types, neither of which …
Ergativity definition
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Weber·ga·tive (ûr′gə-tĭv) adj. 1. Of or relating to a language, such as Georgian, in which the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are expressed by one grammatical case, and the subject of a transitive verb is expressed by another. 2. Of or relating to the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in such a ... Web(ˌɜːɡəˈtɪvɪtɪ ) noun grammar the state of being ergative Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Examples of 'ergativity' in a sentence ergativity These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins.
WebJun 2, 1994 · Ergativity stems from R. M. W. Dixon's long-standing interest in the topic, and in particular from his seminal 1979 paper in Language. It includes a rich collection of data from a large number of... WebJul 1, 2015 · Abstract. Ergative case is said to mark transitive subjects, and it is widely assumed that this is true under the ordinary definition of transitive; however, Bittner and Hale (1996) propose that ergative languages fall into two types, neither of which is based on the ordinary notion of transitivity. In one, a direct object is not necessary for ergative …
WebNov 4, 2024 · In grammar and morphology, ergative is a verb that can be used in a construction in which the same noun phrase can serve as a subject when the verb is intransitive, and as a direct object when … WebJul 30, 2024 · Essentially (and you should take that word with a bucketful of kosher salt), ergativity is this: In English (a nominative-accusative language), the subject of a sentence with a transitive verb and the subject of a sentence with an intransitive verb are treated alike; direct objects of transitive verbs are treated differently.
WebSyntactic ergativity seems to be prevailing in coordination of a transitive sentence and an intransitive sentence where the single argument of the intransitive clause or one of the arguments of the transitive clause is missing. T˙ID also shows a tendency for ergativity in lexical properties such as agreement and pro-drop.
WebIn either case, e.g. Wikipedia's definition of ergativity explicitly states that the ergative patterning can be syntactic OR morphological: "An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive ... play infamous 2 on ps4prime day daily dealsWeb1. Of or relating to a language, such as Georgian, in which the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are expressed by one grammatical case, and the subject of a transitive verb is expressed by another. 2. Of or relating to the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in such a language. prime day deals 2017 slickdealsWebIn linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb. [1] Examples include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, and certain Indo-European ... playinferno.com loginWebSep 19, 2024 · Ergativity refers to a system of marking grammatical relations in which intransitive subjects pattern together with transitive objects (“absolutive”), and differently from transitive subjects (“ergatives”). play infamous on pcWebergativity, Tendency of a language to pair the subject, or agent, of an intransitive verb with the object, or patient, of a transitive verb. prime day deals 2019 smartphonesWebThe starting point of the discussion is a traditional definition of ergativity by Comrie, which is then modified based on the further observations made while the discussion advances, taking into account some terminological problems that arise around the description of the linguistic data that is investigated. prime day deal flash drive